Convex congruences

Soft comput. 2017;21(19):5641-5645. doi: 10.1007/s00500-016-2306-8. Epub 2016 Aug 9.

Abstract

For an algebra [Formula: see text] belonging to a quasivariety [Formula: see text], the quotient [Formula: see text] need not belong to [Formula: see text] for every [Formula: see text]. The natural question arises for which [Formula: see text]. We consider algebras [Formula: see text] of type (2, 0) where a partial order relation is determined by the operations [Formula: see text] and 1. Within these, we characterize congruences on [Formula: see text] for which [Formula: see text] belongs to the same quasivariety as [Formula: see text]. In several particular cases, these congruences are determined by the property that every class is a convex subset of A.

Keywords: Algebra with induced order; BCI-algebra; BCK-algebra; Convex class; Convex congruence.