[Identification of health outcome indicators in Primary Care. A review of systematic reviews]

Abstract

Introduction: Outcome measures are being widely used by health services to assess the quality of health care. It is important to have a battery of useful performance indicators with high validity and feasibility. Thus, the objective of this study is to perform a review of reviews in order to identify outcome indicators for use in Primary Care.

Methodology: A review of systematic reviews (umbrella review) was carried out. The following databases were consulted: MedLine, EMBASE, and CINAHL, using descriptors and free terms, limiting searches to documents published in English or Spanish. In addition, a search was made for free terms in different web pages. Those reviews that offered indicators that could be used in the Primary Care environment were included.

Results: This review included a total of 5 reviews on performance indicators in Primary Care, which consisted of indicators in the following areas or clinical care processes: in osteoarthritis, chronicity, childhood asthma, clinical effectiveness, and prescription safety indicators. A total of 69 performance indicators were identified, with the percentage of performance indicators ranging from 0% to 92.8%. None of the reviews identified performed an analysis of the measurement control (feasibility or sensitivity to change of indicators).

Conclusions: This paper offers a set of 69 performance indicators that have been identified and subsequently validated and prioritised by a panel of experts.

Keywords: Health status indicators; Indicadores de calidad; Indicadores de rendimiento; Indicadores del estado de salud; Performance indicators; Quality indicators; Review; Review of reviews; Revisión; Revisión de revisiones.