Topiramate-induced acute liver injury: A rare adverse effect

Indian J Pharmacol. 2017 May-Jun;49(3):254-256. doi: 10.4103/ijp.IJP_414_16.

Abstract

Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is damage to liver occurring at recommended dose of a drug in contrast to toxic or predictable DILI. Although it is common in first-generation antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), it is rare in newer AEDs such as topiramate. Topiramate commonly causes neurological adverse effects such as psychomotor slowing and somnolence. Hepatotoxicity by topiramate is rare and has been previously reported in combination with other drugs such as valproate and carbamazepine. Here, we report a case of topiramate-induced asymptomatic elevation of liver enzymes in an adult man diagnosed with alcohol dependence syndrome and alcohol withdrawal complicated with seizures.

Keywords: Hepatotoxicity; liver injury; topiramate.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alanine Transaminase / blood
  • Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures / complications*
  • Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures / drug therapy*
  • Alcoholism / complications
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / blood
  • Anticonvulsants / adverse effects*
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / enzymology
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / metabolism*
  • Fructose / adverse effects
  • Fructose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Fructose / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Male
  • Topiramate

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Topiramate
  • Fructose
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase
  • Alkaline Phosphatase