Humoral immunity to mumps in a highly vaccinated population in Taiwan

J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2019 Jun;52(3):379-385. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Oct 7.

Abstract

Background: A resurgence of mumps was noted recently and outbreaks were increasingly reported in populations with high vaccine coverage. We aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence to mumps in Taiwan, where a two-dose childhood mumps-containing vaccine program, with a high coverage rate, had been implemented for >20 years.

Methods: The anti-mumps IgG was determined in 3552 participants of all ages in Taiwan. The age-specific seropositivity rates were calculated and the sociodemographic variables associated with the seronegative sera were analyzed with a logistic regression method.

Results: The overall seroprevalence to mumps was 71%, with a higher rate in adults ≥19 years old than in the pediatric population <19 years old (80.4% versus 62.0%, P < 0.0001). In participants aged 2-20 years, who had been given at least one mumps-containing vaccine, the seropositivity fluctuated across different age subgroups and the lowest rate (36.8%) occurred in the 17-18 years age group. The multivariate analysis identified age within 17-18 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 8.598, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.990-24.722, P < 0.0001), within 19-20 years (aOR 5.076, 95% CI 1.702-15.133, P = 0.0080), and being a resident of the suburban area of northern Taiwan (aOR 1.089, 95% CI 0.823-1.414, P = 0.0008) as independent factors associated with an increased risk of seronegative sera.

Conclusion: The seropositivity to mumps was unexpectedly low in highly vaccinated generations, and with a significant geographical discrepancy in Taiwan, which may have been responsible for the sustained reports of mumps cases in Taiwan.

Keywords: Humoral immunity; Mumps; Seroprevalence; Taiwan.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Disease Outbreaks*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Humoral
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mumps / epidemiology*
  • Mumps / immunology*
  • Mumps Vaccine / administration & dosage
  • Mumps Vaccine / immunology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • Taiwan / epidemiology
  • Vaccination Coverage
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Mumps Vaccine