Profiling Autism Symptomatology: An Exploration of the Q-ASC Parental Report Scale in Capturing Sex Differences in Autism

J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Feb;48(2):389-403. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3324-9.

Abstract

The Questionnaire for Autism Spectrum Conditions (Q-ASC) was developed by Attwood et al. (2011) to identify gender-sensitive profiles of autism symptomatology; prioritise and adjust the direction of clinical interventions; and support positive psychosocial outcomes and prognosis into adulthood. The current research piloted the Q-ASC with parents of 238 children with a clinical diagnosis of ASD-Level 1 (without intellectual or language impairment). Data analysis revealed eight interpretable and reliable components of the Q-ASC using Principle components analysis. Comparisons across age and gender groups found statistically significant mean differences of parent-reported characteristics. The findings from this study aim to identify improvements in the Q-ASC towards the future assessment of the sensitivity and diversity of presentations of autism among female children and adolescents.

Keywords: Asperger’s syndrome; Autism spectrum conditions; Autism spectrum disorder; Females; Gender; Girls; Symptomatology.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / diagnosis*
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / psychology*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Principal Component Analysis
  • Research Report / standards
  • Self Concept
  • Sex Characteristics*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards*
  • Young Adult