Decoding complex imagery hand gestures

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2017 Jul:2017:2968-2971. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2017.8037480.

Abstract

Brain computer interfaces (BCIs) offer individuals suffering from major disabilities an alternative method to interact with their environment. Sensorimotor rhythm (SMRs) based BCIs can successfully perform control tasks; however, the traditional SMR paradigms intuitively disconnect the control and real task, making them non-ideal for complex control scenarios. In this study we design a new, intuitively connected motor imagery (MI) paradigm using hierarchical common spatial patterns (HCSP) and context information to effectively predict intended hand grasps from electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Experiments with 5 participants yielded an aggregate classification accuracy-intended grasp prediction probability-of 64.5% for 8 different hand gestures, more than 5 times the chance level.

MeSH terms

  • Brain-Computer Interfaces
  • Electroencephalography
  • Gestures*
  • Hand
  • Humans
  • Imagery, Psychotherapy
  • Imagination