Adverse reaction with suvorexant for insomnia: acute worsening of depression with emergence of suicidal thoughts

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Oct 23:2017:bcr2017222037. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222037.

Abstract

A 59-year-old woman on daily peritoneal dialysis for end-stage renal failure received care at an outpatient psychiatric clinic for her diagnoses that include major depressive disorder, generalised anxiety disorder and insomnia disorder. Although there was partial improvement in the patient's mood and anxiety symptoms with antidepressant treatment, insomnia remained a persistent complaint despite adequate trials of different sleep medications. The novel hypnotic, suvorexant (Belsomra, Merck & Co.) was then initiated at the recommended bedtime dose of 10 mg and was followed by a 15 mg dose the following night. Within an hour after taking her second suvorexant dose, the severity of patient's depression symptoms worsened and was accompanied by new onset of suicidal thoughts.

Keywords: depressive disorder; psychiatry (drugs and medicines); sleep disorders; suicide (psychiatry); unwanted effects / adverse reactions.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antidepressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Azepines / administration & dosage
  • Azepines / adverse effects*
  • Azepines / therapeutic use
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / therapeutic use
  • Major Depressive Disorder / chemically induced
  • Major Depressive Disorder / complications*
  • Major Depressive Disorder / drug therapy
  • Middle Aged
  • Orexin Receptor Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Orexin Receptor Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / chemically induced
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Suicidal Ideation
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Triazoles / administration & dosage
  • Triazoles / adverse effects*
  • Triazoles / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Azepines
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Orexin Receptor Antagonists
  • Triazoles
  • suvorexant