Examining the efficacy of an mHealth media literacy education program for sexual health promotion in older adolescents attending community college

J Am Coll Health. 2018 Apr;66(3):165-177. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2017.1393822. Epub 2018 Jan 9.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the feasibility of a mobile health (mHealth), media literacy education program, Media Aware, for improving sexual health outcomes in older adolescent community college students.

Participants: 184 community college students (ages 18-19) participated in the study from April-December 2015.

Methods: Eight community college campuses were randomly assigned to either the intervention or a wait-list control group. Student participants from each campus completed web-based pretest and posttest questionnaires. Intervention group students received Media Aware in between questionnaires.

Results: Several intervention effects of the Media Aware program were significant, including reducing older adolescents' self-reported risky sexual behaviors; positively affecting knowledge, attitudes, normative beliefs, and intentions related to sexual health; and increasing media skepticism. Some gender differences in the findings were revealed.

Conclusions: The results from this study suggest that Media Aware is a promising means of delivering comprehensive sexual health education to older adolescents attending community college.

Keywords: Community college; mHealth; media literacy; sexual health.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology
  • Attitude
  • Female
  • Health Promotion / organization & administration
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Random Allocation
  • Sex Education / organization & administration*
  • Sexual Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Students / psychology
  • Students / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Telemedicine / organization & administration*
  • Universities
  • Young Adult