An Ecosystem Approach to Employment and Autism Spectrum Disorder

J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Jan;48(1):264-275. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3351-6.

Abstract

Relatively little is yet known about employment readiness and elements that promote access to, and the retention of, employment for adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This paper posits elements within the ecosystem of employment and ASD. The ecosystem approach locates employment among persons with ASD as inextricably linked with broader community resources, family support, workplace capacity building (e.g., employer, co-workers) and policy. Application of the approach is offered through process evaluation data yielded from an ecosystem-informed job readiness program entitled, 'EmploymentWorks Canada'. Findings illustrate job readiness in the context of the broader ecosystem that envelopes salient components in the aim of community engagement and quality of life. Recommendations are offered for community-based applications and for program and research development.

Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder; Ecosystem; Employment; Employment support; Job readiness.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / epidemiology*
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / psychology
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / therapy*
  • Canada / epidemiology
  • Ecosystem*
  • Employment / methods*
  • Employment / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pilot Projects
  • Quality of Life / psychology
  • Vocational Guidance / methods*
  • Young Adult