The impact of death awareness on sizes of self-representational objects

Br J Soc Psychol. 2018 Jan;57(1):174-188. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12227. Epub 2017 Oct 30.

Abstract

People seem to have a tendency to increase the relative size of self-representational objects. Prior research suggests that motivational factors may fuel that tendency, so the present research built from terror management theory to examine whether existential motivations - engendered by concerns about death - may have similar implications for self-relevant size biases. Specifically, across two studies (total N = 288), we hypothesized that reminders of death would lead participants to inflate the size of self-representational objects. Both studies suggested that relative to reminders of pain, mortality salience led participants to construct larger clay sculptures of themselves (vs. others; Study 1) and a larger ostensible video game avatar for the self (vs. others; Study 2).

Keywords: mortality salience; self-representation; size bias; terror management theory.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude to Death*
  • Awareness / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Self Concept*
  • Size Perception / physiology*
  • Young Adult