Vaginal Candidiasis

Excerpt

Vulvovaginitis, or inflammation of the vulva and vagina, most commonly occurs in reproductive-aged women and is caused by several underlying etiologies. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans, a polymorphic opportunistic fungus; vulvovaginitis secondary to candidiasis is also known as vaginal candidiasis. Candidal vulvovaginitis is responsible for about one-third of vulvovaginitis occurrences. Typical clinical features include vulvar and vaginal erythema, excoriations, thick white adherent discharge, and swelling. The condition is primarily diagnosed by clinical examination and diagnostic studies, including vaginal wet prep, pH testing, and cultures to exclude other etiologies of vaginal discharge and infection (eg, bacterial vaginosis and gonococcal and chlamydial disease). This activity for healthcare professionals is designed to enhance the learner's competence when managing vaginal candidiasis, equipping them with updated knowledge, skills, and strategies for timely identification, effective interventions, and improved coordination of care, leading to better outcomes for patients.