Rupture prediction of intracranial aneurysms: a nationwide matched case-control study of hemodynamics at the time of diagnosis

J Neurosurg. 2018 Oct;129(4):854-860. doi: 10.3171/2017.5.JNS17195. Epub 2017 Nov 3.

Abstract

The authors used computer simulation to investigate the hemodynamics in 36 unruptured aneurysms on the first day the lesions were discovered; 12 of them later ruptured. Knowledge about any differences in hemodynamics at this early stage improves predictions about which patients will get a subarachnoid hemorrhage-a dangerous bleeding in the brain-and helps decide which patients should be treated in advance to avoid the bleeding.

Keywords: ACoA = anterior communicating artery; CFD = computational fluid dynamics; IA = intracranial aneurysm; ICA = internal carotid artery; ICI = inflow concentration index; IQR = interquartile range; LSA = low shear area; MCA = middle cerebral artery; OSI = oscillatory shear index; PCoA = posterior communicating artery; PHASES = population; PLc = pressure loss coefficient; SAH = subarachnoid hemorrhage; VDR = viscous dissipation ratio; WSS = wall shear stress; computational fluid dynamics; hemodynamics; hypertension, age, size of aneurysm, earlier SAH from another aneurysm, site of aneurysm; intracranial aneurysm; rupture; subarachnoid hemorrhage; vascular disorders.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aneurysm, Ruptured / diagnosis*
  • Aneurysm, Ruptured / physiopathology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Computer Simulation
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hemodynamics / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / diagnosis*
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Norway
  • Risk Factors
  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / physiopathology