Synthetic and medicinal perspective of thiazolidinones: A review

Bioorg Chem. 2017 Dec:75:406-423. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.10.014. Epub 2017 Oct 23.

Abstract

In the modern scenario, thiazolidinone scaffold has emerged as a very potent scaffold as per its clinical significance concerned. It has attracted the keen interest of the researchers due to its great diversity in biological activities. Thiazolidinones are the saturated form of thiazole, called thiazolidine with a carbonyl group. The 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones possess wide range of pharmacological activities such as anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and anti-convulsant. In the past few years, various newer synthetic approaches have been designed to synthesize diverse scaffolds to explore the various types of biological activities. In this review, an attempt has been made by the authors to summarize various synthetic strategies for thiazolidinone derivatives as well as their biological significance.

Keywords: 4-dione; Anti-HIV; Anticancer; Antifungal; Rhodanines; Thiazolidine-2; Thiazolidinones.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Edema / chemically induced
  • Edema / drug therapy
  • Fungi / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemistry
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / metabolism
  • Seizures / drug therapy
  • Seizures / veterinary
  • Thiazolidines / chemical synthesis
  • Thiazolidines / chemistry
  • Thiazolidines / pharmacology*
  • Thiazolidines / therapeutic use*
  • Viruses / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Thiazolidines