Comparison of Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Neurodevelopmental Disorders Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Diagnostic Criteria

J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2018 Feb/Mar;39(2):163-167. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000523.

Abstract

Objective: Recently, increased attention has been focused on the diagnosis of the most prevalent category of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorders (ARNDs). In 2013, proposed criteria for neurodevelopmental disorders associated with prenatal alcohol exposure (ND-PAE) were included in the appendix of the latest revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The concordance of the 2 sets of criteria is unknown. This study examines the overlap in diagnostic criteria for ND-PAE and the ARND Behavioral Checklist in children.

Methods: Clinical charts from June 2013 to July 2016 were reviewed to identify patients with an evaluation for ARNDs and where the criteria for ND-PAE were also available.

Results: The review found 86 charts with a diagnosis of ARNDs, which included the ARND Checklist and the ND-PAE criteria. We then calculated the sensitivity and specificity comparing the ND-PAE with the ARND Checklist as the comparison standard. The sensitivity was 95.0%, specificity was 75.0%, and the ND-PAE diagnosis correctly classified 89.5% of cases identified as meeting criteria for ARNDs by the checklist. The receiver operating characteristics resulted in a large shared area under the curve of 90.1%.

Conclusion: The 2 diagnostic constructs of ARNDs and ND-PAE seem to be very similar. Both the ARND and the ND-PAE variables are written in familiar formats and could be widely used by a variety of health care providers.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Behavior Rating Scale / standards*
  • Central Nervous System Depressants / adverse effects*
  • Checklist / standards
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Ethanol / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic / standards*
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / diagnosis*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Central Nervous System Depressants
  • Ethanol