The Effect of Adaptive Nonlinear Frequency Compression on Phoneme Perception

Am J Audiol. 2017 Dec 12;26(4):531-542. doi: 10.1044/2017_AJA-17-0023.

Abstract

Purpose: This study implemented a fitting method, developed for use with frequency lowering hearing aids, across multiple testing sites, participants, and hearing aid conditions to evaluate speech perception with a novel type of frequency lowering.

Method: A total of 8 participants, including children and young adults, participated in real-world hearing aid trials. A blinded crossover design, including posttrial withdrawal testing, was used to assess aided phoneme perception. The hearing aid conditions included adaptive nonlinear frequency compression (NFC), static NFC, and conventional processing.

Results: Enabling either adaptive NFC or static NFC improved group-level detection and recognition results for some high-frequency phonemes, when compared with conventional processing. Mean results for the distinction component of the Phoneme Perception Test (Schmitt, Winkler, Boretzki, & Holube, 2016) were similar to those obtained with conventional processing.

Conclusions: Findings suggest that both types of NFC tested in this study provided a similar amount of speech perception benefit, when compared with group-level performance with conventional hearing aid technology. Individual-level results are presented with discussion around patterns of results that differ from the group average.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Auditory Perception*
  • Child
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Female
  • Hearing Aids*
  • Hearing Loss, High-Frequency / rehabilitation*
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / rehabilitation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Phonetics
  • Prosthesis Fitting / methods*
  • Software
  • Young Adult