Ceramic core with polymer corona hybrid nanocarrier for the treatment of osteosarcoma with co-delivery of protein and anti-cancer drug

Nanotechnology. 2018 Jan 5;29(1):015101. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa9a21.

Abstract

For the treatment of metastatic bone cancer, local delivery of therapeutic agents is preferred compared to systemic administration. Delivery of an anti-cancer drug and a protein that helps in bone regeneration simultaneously is a challenging approach. In this study, a nanoparticulate carrier which delivers a protein and an anti-cancer drug is reported. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model protein was loaded into hydroxyapatite (HA) nanoparticles (NPs) and methotrexate (MTX) conjugated to poly(vinyl alcohol) was coated onto BSA-loaded HA NPs. Coating efficiency was in the range of 10-17 wt%. In vitro drug release showed that there was a steady increase in the release of both BSA and MTX with 76% of BSA and 88% of MTX being released in 13 days. Cytotoxicity studies of the NPs performed using human osteosarcoma (OMG-63) cell line showed the NPs were highly biocompatible and exhibited anti-proliferative activity in a concentration-dependent manner.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Bone Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Drug Liberation
  • Durapatite / chemistry*
  • Methotrexate / administration & dosage*
  • Methotrexate / pharmacokinetics
  • Methotrexate / pharmacology
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Osteosarcoma / drug therapy*
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol / chemistry
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / administration & dosage*
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / pharmacokinetics
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drug Carriers
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol
  • Durapatite
  • Methotrexate