Mechanical behavior of a total chest wall prosthesis with rib-like features

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2017 Nov;20(15):1581-1588. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2017.1391952. Epub 2017 Nov 13.

Abstract

The Department of Thoracic Surgery of the National Institute of Cancer in Milan developed a new rib-cage prosthesis which tries to combine flexibility, protection and bio-compatibility. This new replacement concept has been implanted in many patients, showing cheering results in term of reconstructions simplicity, postoperative complications reduction and patients comfort. This paper investigates and discusses in detail the mechanical behavior of the innovative rib cage prosthesis. Mechanical strength and stiffness are numerically evaluated in order to asses its limits and if it is fully compatible with patients 'normal' life.

Keywords: Rib cage prosthesis; finite element analysis; rib cage stiffness; rib cage strength.

MeSH terms

  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Prostheses and Implants*
  • Prosthesis Implantation
  • Ribs / physiology*
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Thoracic Wall / physiology*