Associations between facial emotion recognition and young adolescents' behaviors in bullying

PLoS One. 2017 Nov 13;12(11):e0188062. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188062. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

This study investigated whether different behaviors young adolescents can act during bullying episodes were associated with their ability to recognize morphed facial expressions of the six basic emotions, expressed at high and low intensity. The sample included 117 middle-school students (45.3% girls; mean age = 12.4 years) who filled in a peer nomination questionnaire and individually performed a computerized emotion recognition task. Bayesian generalized mixed-effects models showed a complex picture, in which type and intensity of emotions, students' behavior and gender interacted in explaining recognition accuracy. Results were discussed with a particular focus on negative emotions and suggesting a "neutral" nature of emotion recognition ability, which does not necessarily lead to moral behavior but can also be used for pursuing immoral goals.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Bayes Theorem
  • Bullying*
  • Child
  • Emotions*
  • Facial Expression*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male

Grants and funding

This research was supported by a grant from the University of Padua and Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Padova e Rovigo, within the “Starting Grants” initiative (2015 edition). The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.