Biofabrication: A Guide to Technology and Terminology

Trends Biotechnol. 2018 Apr;36(4):384-402. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.10.015. Epub 2017 Nov 11.

Abstract

Biofabrication holds the potential to generate constructs that more closely recapitulate the complexity and heterogeneity of tissues and organs than do currently available regenerative medicine therapies. Such constructs can be applied for tissue regeneration or as in vitro 3D models. Biofabrication is maturing and growing, and scientists with different backgrounds are joining this field, underscoring the need for unity regarding the use of terminology. We therefore believe that there is a compelling need to clarify the relationship between the different concepts, technologies, and descriptions of biofabrication that are often used interchangeably or inconsistently in the current literature. Our objective is to provide a guide to the terminology for different technologies in the field which may serve as a reference for the biofabrication community.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Microfluidics
  • Models, Animal
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional
  • Regenerative Medicine*
  • Spheroids, Cellular / chemistry
  • Terminology as Topic*
  • Tissue Engineering*

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Hydrogels
  • Polymers