Leucobacter triazinivorans sp. nov., a s-triazine herbicide prometryn-degrading bacterium isolated from sludge

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2018 Jan;68(1):204-210. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002483. Epub 2017 Nov 15.

Abstract

A Gram-stain-positive, rod-shaped, non-motile bacterial strain, designated JW-1T, was isolated from activated sludge collected from the outlet of an aeration tank in a prometryn-manufacturing plant, located in Binzhou City, Shandong province, PR China. Phylogenetic analysis, based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, indicated that strain JW-1T belongs to the genus Leucobacter and its closest neighbours are 'Leucobacter kyeonggiensis' F3-P9 (98.95 % similarity), Leucobacter celer subsp. astrifaciens CBX151T (98.62 %), Leucobacter celer subsp. celer NAL101T (98.53 %), Leucobacter chromiiresistens JG31T (97.86 %) and Leucobacter chironomi DSM 19883T (97.37 %). DNA-DNA hybridization values with the above strains were <55 %. The DNA G+C content of strain JW-1T was 72.6 mol%. The major fatty acids of strain JW-1T were iso-C16 : 0, anteiso-C15 : 0, anteiso-C17 : 0 and iso-C15 : 0. The predominant polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and glycolipid. The predominant menaquinone was MK-11. The cell wall amino acids were 2,4-diaminobutyric acid, alanine, glutamic acid, glycine and threonine. Based on the molecular and chemotaxonomic data, as well as the physiological and biochemical characteristics, strain JW-1T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Leucobacter, for which the name Leucobacter triazinivorans is proposed. The type strain is JW-1T (=DSM 105188T=LMG 30083T).

Keywords: Leucobacter triazinivorans sp. nov.

MeSH terms

  • Actinomycetales / classification*
  • Actinomycetales / genetics
  • Actinomycetales / isolation & purification
  • Aminobutyrates
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Base Composition
  • Cell Wall / chemistry
  • China
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry
  • Glycolipids / chemistry
  • Herbicides / metabolism*
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Phospholipids / chemistry
  • Phylogeny*
  • Prometryne / metabolism*
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sewage / microbiology*
  • Vitamin K 2 / chemistry

Substances

  • Aminobutyrates
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Fatty Acids
  • Glycolipids
  • Herbicides
  • Phospholipids
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Sewage
  • Vitamin K 2
  • Prometryne
  • 2,4-diaminobutyric acid