BK polyomavirus mostly manifests as polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PyVAN) in kidney transplant patients and polyoma virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis (PyVHC) in bone marrow transplant patients. PyVHC in kidney transplant patients is only reported in four cases in the literature. Our patient had severe hemorrhagic cystitis without renal involvement. We postulate that our patient's exposure to ifosfamide and radiation 8 years prior transplantation might predispose him to this disease.
Keywords: BK virus cystitis; BK virus hemorrhagic cystitis; ifosfamide therapy; polyomavirus hemorrhagic cystitis; polyomavirus-associated nephropathy; radiation therapy; renal transplant recipient.
© 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.