Treatment Approaches to Moderate to Severe Psoriasis

Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Nov 16;18(11):2427. doi: 10.3390/ijms18112427.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a common disease, which has a considerable impact on patients and the health care system. Treatment approaches to the disease may be various because some issues are not definitely addressed. Moreover, the therapeutic paradigms are continuously changing because of the recent approval of new treatments for psoriasis such as interleukin (IL)-17 inhibitors and apremilast. In this review, the factors influencing psoriasis severity, the indications for systemic treatments, the overall parameters to be considered in the treatment choice, life style interventions, and the recommendations for the use, screening, and monitoring of systemic therapies available including acitretin, cyclosporine, methotrexate, apremilast, adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, secukinumab, ixekizumab, and ustekinumab are discussed. Finally, treatment approaches in special patient populations including children, the elderly, pregnant women, patients with a history of neoplasm, and candidates for surgical procedures are reported.

Keywords: biologics; psoriasis; therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Biological Factors / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Keratolytic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Psoriasis / etiology
  • Psoriasis / therapy

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Biological Factors
  • Keratolytic Agents