Vectorial status of the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus of La Réunion Island for Zika virus

Med Vet Entomol. 2018 Jun;32(2):251-254. doi: 10.1111/mve.12284. Epub 2017 Nov 30.

Abstract

La Réunion Island has been the scene of unusually large epidemics of dengue and chikungunya viruses with Aedes albopictus as the sole vector. After experimental oral infection, Ae. albopictus from La Réunion Island can disseminate both dengue and chikungunya viruses but not the Asian genotype of Zika virus, suggesting a strong midgut barrier to dissemination. Autochthonous transmission of the Asian genotype of Zika virus is improbable on La Réunion Island.

Keywords: Aedes albopictus; La Réunion Island; Zika; arboviral emergence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aedes / physiology*
  • Aedes / virology
  • Animals
  • Chikungunya Fever / transmission*
  • Chikungunya virus / physiology
  • Dengue / transmission*
  • Dengue Virus / physiology
  • Genotype
  • Mosquito Vectors / physiology*
  • Mosquito Vectors / virology
  • Reunion
  • Zika Virus / genetics
  • Zika Virus / physiology*
  • Zika Virus Infection / transmission*