An Evaluation of a Social Skills Intervention for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disabilities preparing for Employment in Ireland: A Pilot Study

J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 May;48(5):1727-1741. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3441-5.

Abstract

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are faced with significant barriers relating to employment opportunities and workplace participation. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Walker social skills curriculum: the ACCESS program and video modeling to increase social communication skills necessary for workplace inclusion. Participants attended two sessions (i.e., 3 h) per week across a period of 20 weeks. A multiple-probe design was used to demonstrate social skills outcomes across three broad curricular areas (i.e., peer-related, adult-related, and self-related social skills). Pre-and post-intervention standardized assessments were also taken. Results showed significant increases in target social skills and a significant decrease in problem behaviors following intervention. Evidence of maintenance and generalization were also demonstrated. Implications for practice and research are discussed.

Keywords: Adults; Autism spectrum disorder; Employment; Intellectual disability; Social communication skills; Vocational skills.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / epidemiology
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / psychology
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / therapy*
  • Curriculum / trends
  • Employment / methods*
  • Employment / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / epidemiology
  • Intellectual Disability / psychology
  • Intellectual Disability / therapy*
  • Ireland / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Peer Group*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Rehabilitation, Vocational / methods*
  • Rehabilitation, Vocational / psychology
  • Rehabilitation, Vocational / trends
  • Social Skills*
  • Video Recording / trends
  • Young Adult