Placental abruption leading to hysterectomy

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Dec 11:2017:bcr2016218349. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-218349.

Abstract

A 32-year-old multigravid patient at 21 weeks gestation presents with major concealed placental abruption and subsequent fetal demise. During an eventually failed misoprostol regime aiming for vaginal delivery she develops severe disseminated intravascular coagulopathy. Subsequent hysterotomy reveals Couvelaire uterus with major haemorrhage and requires subtotal hysterectomy for haemostasis. This case highlights the severity of the systemic response to abruption and fetal demise in utero and the multifactorial nature of its management.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abortifacient Agents / adverse effects*
  • Abruptio Placentae / diagnosis*
  • Abruptio Placentae / diagnostic imaging
  • Abruptio Placentae / surgery
  • Adult
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / chemically induced
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / diagnosis*
  • Female
  • Fetal Death
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy
  • Misoprostol / adverse effects*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Second

Substances

  • Abortifacient Agents
  • Misoprostol