Improving Vaccine and Immunotherapy Design Using Biomaterials

Trends Immunol. 2018 Feb;39(2):135-150. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Dec 14.

Abstract

Polymers, lipids, scaffolds, microneedles, and other biomaterials are rapidly emerging as technologies to improve the efficacy of vaccines against infectious disease and immunotherapies for cancer, autoimmunity, and transplantation. New studies are also providing insight into the interactions between these materials and the immune system. This insight can be exploited for more efficient design of vaccines and immunotherapies. Here, we describe recent advances made possible through the unique features of biomaterials, as well as the important questions for further study.

Keywords: autoimmunity and transplantation; biomaterial and nanotechnology; cancer; infectious disease; nanoparticle and microparticle; vaccine and immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / therapy*
  • Biocompatible Materials / therapeutic use*
  • Communicable Diseases / immunology
  • Communicable Diseases / therapy*
  • Graft Rejection / immunology
  • Graft Rejection / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Neoplasms / immunology
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Organ Transplantation
  • Vaccines / immunology*

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Vaccines