Magnolol inhibits venous remodeling in mice

Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 19;7(1):17820. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17910-0.

Abstract

Due to gravity the venous vasculature in the lower extremities is exposed to elevated pressure levels which may be amplified by obesity or pregnancy. As a consequence, venules dilate and may be slowly transformed into varicose or spider veins. In fact, chronically elevated venous pressure was sufficient to cause the corkscrew-like enlargement of superficial veins in mice. We hypothesized that biomechanical activation of endothelial cells contributes to this process and investigated the inhibitory capacity of Magnolol in this context - a natural compound that features multiple properties counteracting cellular stress. While Magnolol did not influence endothelial capillary sprout formation, it interfered with proliferation, ERK1/2 activity, gelatinase activity as well as baseline production of reactive oxygen species in these cells or murine veins. The anti-oxidative and anti-proliferative capacity of Magnolol was mediated through stimulation of heme oxygenase-1 expression. Finally, local transdermal application of Magnolol attenuated pressure-mediated development of varicose/spider veins in mice and was accompanied by the absence of proliferating and MMP-2 positive endothelial cells. Collectively, our data identified Magnolol as a potent inhibitor of biomechanically evoked endothelial cell activity during pressure-mediated venous remodeling processes which contribute to the development of varicose and spider veins.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Biphenyl Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Endothelial Cells / drug effects
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
  • Humans
  • Lignans / pharmacology*
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / drug effects
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Vascular Remodeling / drug effects*
  • Veins / drug effects*
  • Veins / metabolism
  • Venous Pressure / drug effects

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Lignans
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • magnolol
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2