Respiratory irritants in e-cigarette refill liquids across nine European countries: a threat to respiratory health?
Eur Respir J
.
2017 Dec 21;50(6):1701698.
doi: 10.1183/13993003.01698-2017.
Print 2017 Dec.
Authors
Constantine Vardavas
1
2
,
Charis Girvalaki
3
,
Alexander Vardavas
3
,
Sophia Papadakis
3
4
,
Manolis Tzatzarakis
3
,
Panagiotis Behrakis
2
,
Aristidis Tsatsakis
3
Affiliations
1
Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece vardavas@tobcontrol.eu.
2
Institute of Public Health of the American College of Greece, Athens, Greece.
3
Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
4
Division of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
PMID:
29269582
DOI:
10.1183/13993003.01698-2017
No abstract available
Publication types
Letter
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems*
European Union
Humans
Irritants / analysis*
Public Health*
Substances
Irritants