American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons Clinical Consensus Statement: Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult Acquired Infracalcaneal Heel Pain

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2018 Mar-Apr;57(2):370-381. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.10.018. Epub 2017 Dec 25.

Abstract

Adult acquired inferior calcaneal heel pain is a common pathology seen in a foot and ankle practice. A literature review and expert panel discussion of the most common findings and treatment options are presented. Various diagnostic and treatment modalities are available to the practitioner. It is prudent to combine appropriate history and physical examination findings with patient-specific treatment modalities for optimum success. We present the most common diagnostic tools and treatment options, followed by a discussion of the appropriateness of each based on the published data and experience of the expert panel.

Keywords: ACFAS; consensus; heel pain; infracalcaneal; plantar fasciitis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Achilles Tendon / physiopathology
  • Adult
  • Chronic Pain / diagnosis
  • Chronic Pain / therapy
  • Consensus
  • Fasciitis, Plantar / complications*
  • Fasciitis, Plantar / diagnosis
  • Fasciitis, Plantar / therapy
  • Female
  • Foot Diseases / diagnosis
  • Foot Diseases / therapy
  • Heel*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pain Management / methods*
  • Pain Measurement
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic*
  • Societies, Medical
  • Tendinopathy / complications*
  • Tendinopathy / diagnosis
  • Tendinopathy / therapy
  • Treatment Outcome