Evolution of DDB1-binding WD40 (DWD) in the viridiplantae

PLoS One. 2018 Jan 2;13(1):e0190282. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190282. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Damaged DNA Binding 1 (DDB1)-binding WD40 (DWD) proteins are highly conserved and involved in a plethora of developmental and physiological processes such as flowering time control, photomorphogenesis, and abiotic stress responses. The phylogeny of this family of proteins in plants and algae of viridiplante is a critical area to understand the emergence of this family in such important and diverse functions. We aimed to investigate the putative homologs of DWD in the viridiplante and establish a deeper DWD evolutionary grasp. The advancement in publicly available genomic data allowed us to perform an extensive genome-wide DWD retrieval. Using annotated Arabidopsis thaliana DWDs as the reference, we generated and characterized a comprehensive DWD database for the studied photoautotrophs. Further, a generic DWD classification system (Type A to K), based on (i) position of DWD motifs, (ii) number of DWD motifs, and (iii) presence/absence of other domains, was adopted. About 72-80% DWDs have one DWD motif, whereas 17-24% DWDs have two and 0.5-4.7% DWDs have three DWD motifs. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic construction of A. thaliana DWDs facilitated us to tune these substrate receptors into 15 groups. Though the DWD count increases from microalgae to higher land plants, the ratio of DWD to WD40 remained constant throughout the viridiplante. The DWD expansion appeared to be the consequence of consistent DWD genetic flow accompanied by several gene duplication events. The network, phylogenetic, and statistical analysis delineated DWD evolutionary relevance in the viridiplante.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / classification
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biological Evolution*
  • Phylogeny
  • Sequence Alignment

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy CAB-Comm grant number DE-EE0003373. The funder Synaptic Research provided support in the form of salaries for GAO, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section.