Antimicrobial activity of oritavancin and comparator agents when tested against Gram-positive bacterial isolates causing infections in cancer patients (2014-16)

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Apr 1;73(4):916-922. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkx485.

Abstract

Objectives: The in vitro activity of oritavancin was assessed against clinically relevant Gram-positive pathogens causing infections in cancer patients in European and US hospitals.

Methods: A total of 1357 Gram-positive cocci (GPC) were included. Isolates were predominantly from bloodstream infections (54.6%). The most frequently isolated GPC were Staphylococcus aureus (43.6%), CoNS (14.4%) and Enterococcus spp. (22.0%).

Results: Oritavancin (99.8% susceptible) showed modal MIC, MIC50 and MIC90 results of 0.015, 0.015-0.03 and 0.06 mg/L, respectively, when tested against S. aureus, regardless of methicillin susceptibility or geographical region. CoNS isolates from the USA demonstrated an MIC90 of oritavancin (MIC90, 0.12 mg/L) that was slightly higher than that for isolates from European countries (MIC90 0.06 mg/L). Oritavancin inhibited all Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium, including VRE, at ≤ 0.25 mg/L. Oritavancin exhibited MIC50 results of 0.03 and 0.008-0.015 mg/L when tested against isolates of β-haemolytic streptococci and viridans group streptococci, respectively, regardless of geographical region.

Conclusions: Oritavancin had potent activity in vitro against this contemporary collection of European and US GPC isolates from cancer patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Europe
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / isolation & purification*
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / microbiology*
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Lipoglycopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Neoplasms / complications*
  • United States
  • Vancomycin / analogs & derivatives

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Lipoglycopeptides
  • oritavancin
  • Vancomycin