Serpulanines A to C, N-Oxidized Tyrosine Derivatives Isolated from the Sri Lankan Fungus Serpula sp.: Structure Elucidation, Synthesis, and Histone Deacetylase Inhibition

J Nat Prod. 2018 Jan 26;81(1):78-84. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00680. Epub 2018 Jan 5.

Abstract

Serpulanines A (1), B (2), and C (3) have been isolated from extracts of the rare Sri Lankan macrofungus Serpula sp. The structures of 1, 2, and 3 were elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Serpulanines A (1) and B (2) both contain the rare (E)-2-hydroxyimino hydroxamic acid functional group array. A proposed biogenesis for serpulanine B (2) suggests that its (E)-2-hydroxyimino hydroxamic acid moiety arises from a diketopiperazine precursor. Synthetic serpulanine A (1) inhibited class I/II histone deacetylases in murine metastatic lung carcinoma cells with an IC50 of 7 μM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basidiomycota / chemistry*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Crystallography, X-Ray / methods
  • HeLa Cells
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxamic Acids / chemistry
  • Hydroxamic Acids / pharmacology
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Mice
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tyrosine / chemistry
  • Tyrosine / isolation & purification
  • Tyrosine / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
  • Hydroxamic Acids
  • Tyrosine