Investigating isomer specific photoprotection in a model plant sunscreen

Chem Commun (Camb). 2018 Jan 23;54(8):936-939. doi: 10.1039/c7cc09061g.

Abstract

Sinapate esters are used throughout the plant kingdom, for example in photoprotection from ultraviolet radiation. Sinapate esters are naturally produced in their E-isomeric form; however, upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation, photoisomerization drives Z-isomer formation. To elucidate the photoprotection capacity of E vs. Z forms of sinapate esters, we explore the photochemistry of the model system, Z-ethyl sinapate. Following a novel Z-ethyl sinapate synthesis, we demonstrate that photoprotection is isomer independent. This suggests that, regarding photoprotection, there were no evolutionary pressures for biosynthesis of either isomer.

MeSH terms

  • Coumaric Acids / chemistry*
  • Esters / chemistry*
  • Isomerism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Plants / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Sunscreening Agents / chemistry*
  • Ultraviolet Rays*

Substances

  • Coumaric Acids
  • Esters
  • Sunscreening Agents
  • sinapinic acid