A Clinical Librarian Embedded in Medical Education: Patient-Centered Encounters for Preclinical Medical Students

Med Ref Serv Q. 2018 Jan-Mar;37(1):19-30. doi: 10.1080/02763869.2018.1404384.

Abstract

Adding patient encounters and simulation to the preclinical years of medical school is becoming increasingly popular. This article describes the creation of active learning opportunities by a clinical librarian that are aimed at training preclinical students through the use of simulated patient scenarios. Scenarios for second-year students walk them through the evidence-based resources needed in clinical years and beyond through a standardized patient encounter. Scenarios for first-year students involve role-play of cases where the patient and physician bring contrasting ideas to the outpatient interaction. All scenarios are carried out under the guidance of a clinician and librarian.

Keywords: Clinical librarians; evidence-based medicine; health literacy; literature searching; medical curriculum; medical libraries; standardized patients; team-based learning.

MeSH terms

  • Curriculum
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate*
  • Evidence-Based Medicine / education
  • Humans
  • Librarians*
  • Libraries, Medical*
  • Patient Simulation
  • Patient-Centered Care*
  • Problem-Based Learning
  • Program Development
  • Schools, Medical
  • Students, Medical*