I-7ab inhibited the growth of TNBC cells via targeting HDAC3 and promoting the acetylation of p53

Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Mar:99:220-226. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.01.063.

Abstract

Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogenous disease with high aggressive and poor outcome. The lack of biomarkers and targeted therapies makes it a challenge for the treatment of TNBC. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) are emerging as novel anti-tumor agents in many types of human cancers. In this study, we found that I-7ab, a novel HDACi, inhibited the cell viability of TNBC cells and induced the cell apoptosis. Mechanistically, I-7ab specifically decreased the expression of HDAC3 and promoted the acetylation of p53 at both Lys373 and Lys382 amino acids. The up-regulated acetylation of p53 promoted the transcriptional activity of p53 and induced the expression of p21, which consequently caused cell cycle arrest at G1 phase. Administration of I-7ab inhibited the colony formation of TNBC cells. Collectively, these results indicated I-7ab as a promising anti-cancer agent in the treatment of TNBC.

Keywords: Cell apoptosis; Cell cycle arrest; HDAC3; I-7ab; TNBC; p53.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / metabolism
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Histone Deacetylase 3
  • Histone Deacetylases / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxamic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*
  • Transcription, Genetic / drug effects
  • Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Tumor Stem Cell Assay
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
  • Histone Deacetylases
  • Hydroxamic Acids
  • Quinolines
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Histone Deacetylase 3
  • N-hydroxy-3-(2-phenyl-4-((2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)amino)-2H-pyrazolo(3,4-c)quinolin-8-yl)acrylamide