Comparison of Soleus H-Reflexes in Two Groups of Individuals With Motor Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury Walking With and Without a Walker

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2016 Spring;22(2):158-163. doi: 10.1310/sci2016-0007.

Abstract

Objective: To compare phase- and task-dependent H-reflex modulation in standing and walking in 2 spinal cord injury (SCI) groups with and without a walker. Methods: Fourteen subjects with American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale D SCI (40±10 years) participated. Tibial nerve was stimulated to evoke 15 H-reflexes (at M-wave 7%-13% of maximum-M). Results: H-reflex was greater in the walker group during stance (but not standing/swing). Conclusion: Differences in H-reflex modulation between groups walking with and without a walker may be explained by sensory mechanism that enhances central excitation, difference in motor activation levels between groups, and other complex mechanisms that influence balance or stability.

Keywords: soleus H-reflex; spinal cord injury; standing; walker; walking.