Online information for parents caring for their premature baby at home: A focus group study and systematic web search

Health Expect. 2018 Aug;21(4):741-751. doi: 10.1111/hex.12670. Epub 2018 Jan 30.

Abstract

Background: Online resources are a source of information for parents of premature babies when their baby is discharged from hospital.

Objectives: To explore what topics parents deemed important after returning home from hospital with their premature baby and to evaluate the quality of existing websites that provide information for parents post-discharge.

Methods: In stage 1, 23 parents living in Northern Ireland participated in three focus groups and shared their information and support needs following the discharge of their infant(s). In stage 2, a World Wide Web (WWW) search was conducted using Google, Yahoo and Bing search engines. Websites meeting pre-specified inclusion criteria were reviewed using two website assessment tools and by calculating a readability score. Website content was compared to the topics identified by parents in the focus groups.

Results: Five overarching topics were identified across the three focus groups: life at home after neonatal care, taking care of our family, taking care of our premature baby, baby's growth and development and help with getting support and advice. Twenty-nine sites were identified that met the systematic web search inclusion criteria. Fifteen (52%) covered all five topics identified by parents to some extent and 9 (31%) provided current, accurate and relevant information based on the assessment criteria.

Conclusion: Parents reported the need for information and support post-discharge from hospital. This was not always available to them, and relevant online resources were of varying quality. Listening to parents needs and preferences can facilitate the development of high-quality, evidence-based, parent-centred resources.

Keywords: focus groups; parents; post-discharge; premature; web search.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Premature / growth & development*
  • Information Seeking Behavior*
  • Internet*
  • Male
  • Northern Ireland
  • Parents / education
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Patient Discharge
  • Search Engine / methods