Fatal work-related falls in the United States, 2003-2014

Am J Ind Med. 2018 Mar;61(3):204-215. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22810. Epub 2018 Jan 30.

Abstract

Background: Falls are the second leading cause of work-related fatalities among US workers. We describe fatal work-related falls from 2003 to 2014, including demographic, work, and injury event characteristics, and changes in rates over time.

Methods: We identified fatal falls from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and estimated rates using the BLS Current Population Survey.

Results: From 2003 to 2014, there were 8880 fatal work-related falls, at an annual rate of 5.5 per million FTE. Rates increased with age. Occupations with the highest rates included construction/extraction (42.2 per million FTE) and installation/maintenance/repair (12.5 per million FTE). Falls to a lower level represented the majority (n = 7521, 85%) compared to falls on the same level (n = 1128, 13%).

Conclusions: Falls are a persistent source of work-related fatalities. Fall prevention should continue to focus on regulation adherence, Prevention through Design, improving fall protection, training, fostering partnerships, and increasing communication.

Keywords: falls; fatalities; occupational Injury.

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls / mortality*
  • Accidents, Occupational / mortality*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Construction Industry
  • Extraction and Processing Industry
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Injuries / mortality*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult