Abstract
This review concerns effects of stereoisomers on 5-HT uptake in brain tissue and/or blood platelets. All studies in which at least a pair of stereoisomers were used are considered. Differences between effects of stereoisomers of antidepressants as well as other drugs on 5-HT uptake are discussed. The findings indicate that 5-HT uptake is a stereoselective process. A topographical model of the 5-HT uptake area is proposed, based mainly on comparisons between spatial features of stereoisomers that inhibit 5-HT uptake.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Alanine / analogs & derivatives
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Alanine / pharmacology
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Amphetamine / pharmacology
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Aniline Compounds / pharmacology
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Animals
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Antidepressive Agents / pharmacology
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Blood Platelets / metabolism*
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Brain / metabolism*
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Fluoxetine / pharmacology
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Humans
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Male
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Methadone / pharmacology
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Mianserin / analogs & derivatives
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Mianserin / pharmacology
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Mirtazapine
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Morpholines / pharmacology
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Naphthalenes / pharmacology
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Nefopam / pharmacology
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Nomifensine / pharmacology
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Paroxetine
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Piperidines / pharmacology
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Rabbits
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Serotonin / metabolism*
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Stereoisomerism
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Tranylcypromine / pharmacology
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Viloxazine / pharmacology
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Zimeldine / analogs & derivatives
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Zimeldine / pharmacology
Substances
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Aniline Compounds
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Antidepressive Agents
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Morpholines
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Naphthalenes
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Piperidines
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Fluoxetine
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Nomifensine
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Mianserin
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Serotonin
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Tranylcypromine
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Zimeldine
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Paroxetine
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Nefopam
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norzimelidine
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Viloxazine
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indeloxazine
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Mirtazapine
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alaproclate
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Amphetamine
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Alanine
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Methadone