Permutationally Invariant Potential Energy Surfaces

Annu Rev Phys Chem. 2018 Apr 20:69:151-175. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-050317-021139. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

Abstract

Over the past decade, about 50 potential energy surfaces (PESs) for polyatomics with 4-11 atoms and for clusters have been calculated using the permutationally invariant polynomial method. This is a general, mainly linear least-squares method for precise mathematical fitting of tens of thousands of electronic energies for reactive and nonreactive systems. A brief tutorial of the methodology is given, including several recent improvements. Recent applications to the formic acid dimer (the current record holder in size for a reactive system), the H2-H2O complex, and four protonated water clusters [H+(H2O)n=2,3,4,6] are given. The last application also illustrates extension to large clusters using the many-body representation.

Keywords: Morse variables; invariant polynomials; potential energy surfaces.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.