What is the experience of being readmitted to hospital for people 65 years and over? A review of the literature

Contemp Nurse. 2017 Dec;53(6):698-712. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2018.1439395. Epub 2018 Feb 21.

Abstract

Aim: To explore the experience of readmissions to hospital from the perspective of older adults.

Methods: A systematic review with an interpretative approach was conducted. CINAHL, Embase, and Medline were consulted in October 2016.

Results: Six studies with data collection between 2004 and 2013 fit the relevant criteria and included a total of 68 older adults. Two overarching themes were developed with relevant subthemes: Experience during initial hospital stay distinguished by exclusion (Feeling powerless; Feeling disregarded; Perception of readiness for discharge); Patients experience uncertainty following discharge (Perception that community-based services are not available or adequate; Perception that hospital is the only safe place; Difficulty in adapting to a "new normal").

Conclusions: A cycle of exclusion exists during the initial hospital stay and beyond. The experience of being readmitted to hospital is challenging, mostly perceived as negative, and, existential, emotional and psychological well-being is not satisfactorily addressed by healthcare professionals.

Keywords: discharge; feeling; hospital; patients; perception; readmission; uncertainty.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Patient Discharge / statistics & numerical data*
  • Patient Readmission / statistics & numerical data*
  • Patient Satisfaction / statistics & numerical data*
  • Patients / psychology*
  • Stress, Psychological*