Pregnant women's knowledge and awareness of nutrition

Appl Nurs Res. 2018 Feb:39:167-174. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2017.11.020. Epub 2017 Nov 7.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate effectiveness of an educational intervention on pregnant women's nutritional knowledge. Despite national guidelines, women face personal and healthcare barriers to adequate nutrition education. This quasi-experimental study involved a convenience sample of pregnant women (n=27). The Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (NKQ) was utilized for pre and post-tests. Additionally, participants were asked open-ended questions. Data analysis was performed using paired t-tests, linear regression, and qualitative thematic analysis. The mean pre-test and post-test scores on the NKQ were 30.0 and 38.96 respectively, representing a statistically significant increase (p≤0.00). Six qualitative themes emerged including nutrition as "important" and "a real eye opener." This study validates the use of an educational intervention based on MyPlate guidelines to increase pregnant women's knowledge of nutrition.

Keywords: Diet; Knowledge; Nutrition; Pregnancy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Health Education / methods*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Patient Education as Topic / methods*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnant People / education*
  • Pregnant People / psychology*
  • Prenatal Care / standards*
  • Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / physiology*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States
  • Young Adult