Salso-bromo-iodine thermal water: a nonpharmacological alternative treatment for postnasal drip-related cough in children with upper respiratory tract infections

J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2018;32(1 Suppl. 2):41-47.

Abstract

Postnasal drip (PND)-related cough is a very common symptom in patients with upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). At present, there is not a standard treatment for postnasal drip and postnasal drip-related cough. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the efficacy of a specific salso-bromo-iodine thermal water containing hyaluronic acid and grapefruit seed extract (SBI-H-GSE) comparing it with a normal saline solution in children with URTIs who refer PND-related symptoms. The study was randomized, single-blind, and controlled. Study group (75 children) was treated with SBI-H-GSE and control group (65 children) was treated with a normal saline solution; both compounds were administered by nasal nebulization with Rinowash nasal douche twice/day for 10 days a month for 3 consecutive months. Parent Cough-Specific Quality of Life questionnaire (PC-QOL) average score, the prevalence of symptoms and signs related to post-nasal drip, nasal mucociliary transport time (NMTT), duration and number of URTI episodes, antibiotic usage and days of absence from school were evaluated at baseline and after treatment. SBI-H-GSE therapy shows better and statistically significant trend after treatment when compared to control group for PC-QOL average score (p=0.011), NMTT (p=0.047), symptoms and signs related to post-nasal drip (all p<0.005, except for the cobblestone appearance of the mucosa), duration (in days) with URTI symptoms (p=0.023) and a usage of antibiotic therapy (p=0.011). The current randomized-controlled pilot study demonstrated that SBI-H-GSE solution was effective in the treatment of children with URTIs who refer PND-related symptoms.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Citrus paradisi / chemistry
  • Cough / complications*
  • Cough / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronic Acid / therapeutic use
  • Iodine / therapeutic use*
  • Nasal Mucosa / pathology*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Quality of Life
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / complications*
  • Saline Solution
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Single-Blind Method

Substances

  • Plant Extracts
  • Saline Solution
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Iodine