Disaster Survivors' Anticipated Received Support in a Future Disaster

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2018 Dec;12(6):711-717. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2017.148. Epub 2018 Feb 20.

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine factors associated with receipt of post-disaster support from network (eg, family or friends) and non-network (eg, government agencies) sources.

Methods: Participants (n=409) were from a population-based sample of Hurricane Sandy survivors surveyed 25-28 months post-disaster. Survivors were asked to imagine a future disaster and indicate how much they would depend on network and non-network sources of support. In addition, they reported on demographic characteristics, disaster-related exposure, post-traumatic stress, and depression. Information on the economic and social resources in survivors' communities was also collected.

Results: Multilevel multivariable regression models found that lack of insurance coverage and residence in a neighborhood wherein more persons lived alone were associated with survivors anticipating less network and non-network support. In addition, being married or cohabiting was significantly associated with more anticipated network support, whereas older age and having a high school education or less were significantly associated with less anticipated network support.

Conclusions: By having survivors anticipate a future disaster scenario, this study provides insight into predictors of post-disaster receipt of network and non-network support. Further research is needed to examine how these findings correspond to survivors' received support in the aftermath of future disasters. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2018;12:711-717).

Keywords: Hurricane Sandy; natural disasters; social networks; social support.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Disasters*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic / methods
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Qualitative Research
  • Social Support*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Survivors / psychology*