Validation of the DSM-5 Alternative Model Personality Disorder Diagnoses in Turkey, Part 1: LEAD Validity and Reliability of the Personality Functioning Ratings

J Pers Assess. 2018 Nov-Dec;100(6):603-611. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2018.1423989. Epub 2018 Feb 21.

Abstract

This study addresses longitudinal, expert, all data (LEAD) validity and reliability of the personality functioning ratings in Turkey, which are essential in assessing Criterion A for the entire DSM-5 alternative model for personality disorders (AMPD) diagnoses. A total of 120 consenting patients recruited at a university psychiatry clinic were rated by individual clinicians with respect to DSM-III-R and AMPD criteria. Subsequently, a LEAD panel consisting of 3 senior clinicians convened to reach a consensus personality disorder diagnosis for each participant. Blind personality functioning ratings of a subgroup of 20 participants by the same set of 4 clinicians were obtained for test-retest reliability investigation. Concordance between the LEAD and AMPD diagnoses was as good as that between the LEAD and DSM-III-R diagnoses (kappas = .68). The personality functioning scores correlated strongly (r > .50) with the sum of specific DSM-III-R diagnoses. Reliability estimates pertaining to the personality functioning scores and resultant AMPD Criterion A decisions were mostly in the good range. In conclusion, DSM-5 alternative model-oriented personality functioning ratings yield total or composite scores that are evidently valid and reliable tools to diagnose general personality disorder and to estimate its global severity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personality Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Personality*
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / standards*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Turkey