The H-subunit of the restriction endonuclease CglI contains a prototype DEAD-Z1 helicase-like motor

Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Mar 16;46(5):2560-2572. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky107.

Abstract

CglI is a restriction endonuclease from Corynebacterium glutamicum that forms a complex between: two R-subunits that have site specific-recognition and nuclease domains; and two H-subunits, with Superfamily 2 helicase-like DEAD domains, and uncharacterized Z1 and C-terminal domains. ATP hydrolysis by the H-subunits catalyses dsDNA translocation that is necessary for long-range movement along DNA that activates nuclease activity. Here, we provide biochemical and molecular modelling evidence that shows that Z1 has a fold distantly-related to RecA, and that the DEAD-Z1 domains together form an ATP binding interface and are the prototype of a previously undescribed monomeric helicase-like motor. The DEAD-Z1 motor has unusual Walker A and Motif VI sequences those nonetheless have their expected functions. Additionally, it contains DEAD-Z1-specific features: an H/H motif and a loop (aa 163-aa 172), that both play a role in the coupling of ATP hydrolysis to DNA cleavage. We also solved the crystal structure of the C-terminal domain which has a unique fold, and demonstrate that the Z1-C domains are the principal DNA binding interface of the H-subunit. Finally, we use small angle X-ray scattering to provide a model for how the H-subunit domains are arranged in a dimeric complex.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / genetics
  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Corynebacterium glutamicum / enzymology*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA Helicases / chemistry
  • DNA Restriction Enzymes / chemistry*
  • DNA Restriction Enzymes / genetics
  • DNA Restriction Enzymes / metabolism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Mutation
  • Protein Domains
  • Protein Subunits / chemistry
  • Protein Subunits / genetics
  • Protein Subunits / metabolism
  • Scattering, Small Angle

Substances

  • Protein Subunits
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • DNA
  • DNA Restriction Enzymes
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases
  • DNA Helicases