Patient Knowledge Regarding Colorectal Cancer Risk, Opinion of Screening, and Preferences for a Screening Test

Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2019 Jan;48(1):50-52. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2017.12.011. Epub 2018 Jan 6.

Abstract

Aims: To assess patient knowledge about colorectal cancer incidence and prognosis as well as willingness to undergo screening with various tests (eg, optical colonoscopy, stool-based tests, computed tomographic colonography (CTC)).

Materials and methods: A survey was administered to consecutive patients of a general academic-based internal medicine clinic.

Results: Survey response rate was 86.3%. A majority of respondents (55%) reported being aware of general information about colorectal cancer, and 99% indicated a belief that colorectal cancer screening was a good idea. A majority of respondents (73%) were willing to undergo optical colonoscopy, and some were willing to undergo stool-based tests (48%), or CT colonography CTC (40%). A majority reported being more willing to undergo a colorectal cancer screening test if the test did not involve radiation (86%), did not involve insertion of a tube or device into the rectum (78%), did not involve a pre-proceduralpreprocedural bowel cleansing regimen (73%), or did not involve sedation (60%).

Conclusion: Improved patient education about the negligible radiation risk associated with CTC or development of a non-invasive imaging test that did not involve a preprocedural bowel cleansing regimen may increase rates of colorectal cancer screening.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Colonography, Computed Tomographic
  • Colonoscopy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Early Detection of Cancer
  • Feces / chemistry
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Preference*
  • Prognosis
  • Risk
  • Surveys and Questionnaires