Social Media Use and Happiness in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Mar;21(3):205-209. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2017.0331. Epub 2018 Feb 27.

Abstract

Social media (SM) use by adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is not well understood. Co-occurring mental health concerns, such as depression, are common for adults with ASD. The current investigation explored the relationship between SM use and happiness in a population of adults with self-disclosed ASD. Of the 84 percent of the sample who used SM, those who used Facebook, the most popular site, were happier than those who did not. The same relationship did not exist for the second most popular site, Twitter. Happiness and SM use showed a quadratic relationship: Happiness and SM use increased together until they reached a point where happiness fell off. SM use by adults with ASD, specifically Facebook use in moderation, may enhance well-being and may be a protective factor against secondary mental health concerns common in this population.

Keywords: Facebook; Twitter; autism; happiness; media psychology.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / epidemiology
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / psychology
  • Cohort Studies
  • Happiness*
  • Humans
  • Mental Health
  • Social Media* / statistics & numerical data