Aspartic acid functionalized PEGylated MSN@GO hybrid as an effective and sustainable nano-system for in-vitro drug delivery

Adv Med Sci. 2018 Sep;63(2):257-264. doi: 10.1016/j.advms.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 Mar 20.

Abstract

Purpose: In this research, aspartic acid functionalized PEGylated mesoporous silica nanoparticlesgraphene oxide nanohybrid (As-PEGylated-MSN@GO) prepared as a pH-responsive drug carrier for the curcumin delivery. For better camouflage during blood circulation, poly(ethylene glycol) was decorated on the surface of MSN@GO nanohybrid.

Materials and methods: The nanocarrier was characterized by using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), UV-vis spectroscopy, thermal gravimetry analysis (TGA), FT-IR, SEM and TEM.

Results: The size of modified MSN@GO was around 75.8 nm and 24% wt. of curcumin was loaded on the final nanohybrid. pHdecrement from 7.4 to 5.8 the release medium led to increase the cumulative amount of drug release from 54% to 98%.

Conclusions: As-functionalized MSN@GO had no cytotoxicity against human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) and human mammary epithelial (MCF10A) as cancerous and normal cell lines, respectively. Whereas curcuminloaded nanohybrid showed excellent killing capability against MCF-7 cells.

Keywords: Breast cancer cell; Curcumin delivery; Graphene oxide; Mesoporous silica nanoparticles pH sensitive.

MeSH terms

  • Aspartic Acid / chemistry*
  • Cell Death / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Curcumin / pharmacology
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Dynamic Light Scattering
  • Graphite / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Static Electricity
  • Temperature
  • Thermogravimetry
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • graphene oxide
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Graphite
  • Curcumin