Implementation of an Integrative Oncological Concept in the Daily Care of a German Certified Breast Cancer Center

Complement Med Res. 2018;25(2):85-91. doi: 10.1159/000478655. Epub 2018 Mar 7.

Abstract

Background: In recent decades the concept of integrative medicine has attracted growing interest in patients and professionals. At the Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe (GKH), a hospital specialized in anthroposophical medicine, a breast cancer center (BCC) has been successfully certified for more than 5 years. The objective of the present study was to analyze how integrative strategies were implemented in the daily care of primary breast cancer patients.

Methods: Clinical, demographic, and follow-up data as well as information on non-pharmacological interventions were analyzed. In addition, BCC quality measures were compared with data of the National Breast Cancer Benchmarking Report 2016.

Results: Between 2011 and 2016, 741 primary breast cancer patients (median age 57.4 years) were treated at the GKH BCC. 91.5% of the patients showed Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) stage 0, I, II, or III and 8.2% were in UICC stage IV. 97% of the patients underwent surgery, 53% radiation, 38% had hormone therapy, and 25% received cytostatic drugs. 96% of the patients received non-pharmacological interventions and 32% received Viscum album L.

Therapy: Follow-up was performed in up to 93% of the patients 2 years after first diagnosis. Compared to nationwide benchmarking BCCs, the GKH BCC met the requirements in central items.

Conclusions: The results of the present study show that integrative therapies offered by the concept of anthroposophical medicine can be implemented in the daily care and treatment of a certified BCC. However, as national guidelines on integrative concepts in oncology are missing, further studies are needed for a systematic evaluation of integrative treatment and care concepts in this field.

Keywords: Viscum album L.; Anthroposophic medicine; Breast cancer center; Health services research; Integrative oncology.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anthroposophy
  • Benchmarking
  • Breast Neoplasms / psychology
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms, Male / psychology
  • Breast Neoplasms, Male / therapy
  • Cancer Care Facilities* / standards
  • Cancer Care Facilities* / trends
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Integrative Oncology / methods*
  • Integrative Oncology / standards
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Treatment Outcome